Is Child Support Calculated Again During Divorce Maryland Custody Before and After Divorce

Updated December 01, 2021

A Maryland marital settlement agreement is a contract that determines the terms between a couple in dividing their property, assets, and other interests following divorce. If ane party is to be awarded alimony, child support, and/or child custody, these terms must be covered in the document as well. By entering into an agreement, the couple can apply for an uncontested divorce, which accelerates the legal procedure and avoid a scenario in which the judge will determine custodial rights, alimony/kid support, and the sectionalization of the marital belongings. Although it is non mandatory, it is recommended that couples obtain legal counsel when drafting a marital settlement understanding to ensure that the contract is fair to both parties and volition stand in courtroom.

Table of Contents

  • Divorce Laws
    • Alimony
    • Child Support
    • Division of Property
    • Grounds for Divorce
    • Interim Support
    • Residency
    • Separation
  • How to File for Divorce in Maryland
    • Where to File
    • Filing Fee
    • How Long Does it Take?
    • Divorce Forms
  • (Video) Maryland Marital Settlement Agreement

Divorce Laws

Statutes – Maryland Code, Family Law – Title vii (Divorce), Title 11 (Alimony), and Title 12 (Child Support)


Alimony (§ 11-106) – In a divorce case, the courtroom may award fiscal support (alimony) to either party based on the following considerations:

  • Alimony-seeking party's ability to be self-supporting
  • Pension-seeking party's educational needs
  • Standard of living established during their marriage
  • Duration of wedlock
  • Contributions of each party to the well-being of their family
  • Circumstances that contributed to the couple's estrangement
  • Each political party's age
  • Each party'south concrete and mental status
  • Any agreement betwixt the parties
  • Each political party'due south financial needs and resources
  • Each party's financial obligations
  • Each party'due south retirement benefits

Alimony Reckoner – calculators.law, The People'south Law Library of Maryland (Alimony Quiz)

Kid Support (§ 12-204) – If the couple has children, 1 party will be awarded kid back up payments based on the potential and bodily income of both parties, the number of children that they have, estimated childcare and medical expenses, and the corporeality of time that the children will be in the care of each parent.

Child Back up Computer – Jimeno & Gray

Segmentation of Belongings (§ viii-205) – Because Maryland is an equitable distribution state, the court will separate the couple's property in a way that they determine to exist equitable and fair. The courtroom will make this determination based on the following:

  • Each party's contributions to the well-being of the family
  • Value of each party's belongings interests
  • Each party's economic circumstances
  • Circumstances that contributed to the estrangement of the parties
  • Duration of spousal relationship
  • Each party's age
  • Each party's physical and mental status
  • How and when marital holding was acquired
  • Each party's contribution to the acquisition of real holding
  • Any award of alimony the courtroom has made

Grounds for Divorce (§ 7-102 and § 7-103) – At that place are two (2) types of divorce in Maryland: limited and absolute.

Limited divorce: The couple is legally separated just remains married and their marital property is not divided. Grounds for limited divorce are desertion, separation, and cruelty towards the plaintiff or their small kid.

Accented divorce: The courtroom will legally stop the marriage, divide the couple's property, and determine the custody of the couple'south children past decree. Couples can obtain a "no-fault" divorce (whereby neither party is accused of wrongdoing) on grounds of mutual consent or of separation (by living apart for twelve (12) consecutive months). Grounds for a error-based divorce are as follows:

  • Adultery
  • Desertion
  • Conviction of a felony or misdemeanor (with a sentence of at least three (3) years)
  • Insanity (if spouse has been in a mental institution for at least three (3) years)
  • Cruelty and vicious conduct toward the plaintiff or their minor child

Interim Support (§ 11-106) – The court may award alimony to either party while their case is pending as soon every bit a plea for fiscal support is filed.

Residency (§ vii-101) – If the grounds for the divorce occurred outside this state, a party may not apply for a divorce unless one (1) of the parties has resided in-state for at least six (half dozen) months before the application is filed.

Separation (§ 7-103(4)) – To obtain an absolute divorce based on the grounds of separation, the couple must remain separated and non cohabit for twelve (12) consecutive months prior to filing a divorce activeness.

How to File for Divorce in Maryland

  • Where to File – Excursion Court in County of Residence
  • Filing Fee – $165 (self-represented) / $185 (with chaser)
  • How Long Does it Have? At least threescore (60) days

Divorce Forms

Uncontested Divorce with No Childrenn:

  • CC-DCM-001 – Civil Domestic Example Data Report
  • CC-DR-020 – Complaint for Accented Divorce
  • CC-DR-021 – Complaint for Express Divorce
  • CC-DR-031 – Financial Statement (General)
  • CC-DR-033 – Joint Statement of Parties Concerning Marital and Non-Marital Belongings
  • CC-DR-050 – Answer to Complaint/Petition/Motion
  • CC-DR-055 – Affidavit of Service (Individual Procedure)
  • CC-DR-056 – Affirmation of Service (Certified Mail Restricted Delivery-Receipt Requested)
  • CC-DR-058 – Certificate of Service
  • CC-DR-059 – Request for Hearing or Proceeding
  • CC-DR-094 – Counter-Complaint for Absolute Divorce
  • CC-DR-097 – Movement for Restoration of Former Name
  • CC-DR-111 – Counter-Complaint for Limited Divorce
  • CC-DRIN-A – Instructions for Completing and Filing Divorce Forms
  • CC-DC-089 – Waiver of Prepayment of Prepaid Costs
  • Writ of Summons (Obtained from Circuit Courtroom)
  • Prescript of Absolute Divorce (Obtained from Circuit Court)

Uncontested Divorce With Children:

  • CC-DCM-001 – Civil Domestic Case Information Report
  • CC-DR-020 – Complaint for Absolute Divorce
  • CC-DR-021 – Complaint for Limited Divorce
  • CC-DR-031 – Financial Statement (General)
  • CC-DR-033 – Joint Statement of Parties Concerning Marital and Non-Marital Property
  • CC-DR-050 – Reply to Complaint/Petition/Motility
  • CC-DR-055 – Affidavit of Service (Private Process)
  • CC-DR-056 – Affidavit of Service (Certified Mail Restricted Commitment-Receipt Requested)
  • CC-DR-058 – Certificate of Service
  • CC-DR-059 – Request for Hearing or Proceeding
  • CC-DR-094 – Counter-Complaint for Absolute Divorce
  • CC-DR-097 – Motion for Restoration of Quondam Name
  • CC-DR-111 – Counter-Complaint for Limited Divorce
  • CC-DRIN-A – Instructions for Completing and Filing Divorce Forms
  • CC-DC-089 – Waiver of Prepayment of Prepaid Costs
  • CC-DR-109 – Maryland Parenting Program Tool
  • CC-DRIN-109 – Maryland Parenting Plan Instructions
  • Writ of Summons (Obtained from Excursion Court)
  • Decree of Absolute Divorce (Obtained from Circuit Courtroom)

Step 1 – Consummate and File Divorce Papers with Circuit Court

To legally finish a union in Maryland, 1 spouse (the plaintiff) will need to file for an "absolute divorce" by filling out and signing the Ceremonious Domestic Case Data Report, Complaint for Absolute Divorce, and Financial Statement. Once completed, these forms must be filed with the circuit court for the county or city in which the plaintiff or their spouse (the defendant) resides. The plaintiff will exist charged a filing fee of at least $165 unless they file a Waiver of Prepayment of Prepaid Costs to waive the fees.

Step 2 – Serve Accused

Subsequently the divorce papers take been filed, the courtroom will send the plaintiff a Writ of Summons that they must adjust to be served on the defendant by a third party, along with copies of all the filed divorce papers. The summons will relay Service must be performed inside sixty (60) days from the summons date.

Listed below are the three (3) accustomed methods whereby the plaintiff may serve the documents.

  • By sheriff'south office in the county where the defendant lives (fee required)
  • By private process server
  • By adult (over xviii (eighteen) years old) who is non a party to the case (in person or by certified postal service)

Afterwards delivering the divorce papers, the server must make full out the Affirmation of Service Private Process (if delivered by hand) or Affirmation of Service Certified Mail and return it to the plaintiff to file with the courtroom clerk (the sheriff's office will file their own affirmation).

Step 3 – Defendant's Response

The accused will have 30 (thirty) days subsequently the engagement of service to file an Answer to Complaint or Counter-Complaint for Accented Divorce in response to their spouse's complaint. The counter-complaint is only used if the defendant alleges that there are additional grounds for divorce that were non included in the plaintiff'due south complaint.

Step 4 – File Boosted Forms

The following forms must exist completed and filed by both parties earlier the divorce hearing takes place:

  • Marital Settlement Agreement (required if the grounds are mutual consent)
  • Joint Statement of Parties Concerning Marital and Non-Marital Belongings (required in all cases)
  • Parenting Program (required if the couple has children)
  • Move for Restoration of Former Name (optional – to legally restore a old name)

Step 5 – Asking for Hearing

In one case all the required paperwork has been filed by both parties, the plaintiff can complete and file a Asking for Hearing or Proceeding to proceed to the final hearing without farther delay. If the couple has reached an agreement, the plaintiff should select the  "uncontested hearing" choice. The courtroom clerk will schedule a hearing and give the plaintiff a notice of hearing that they, in turn, must evangelize to the defendant.

Footstep 6 – Final Hearing and Absolute Divorce Decree

Both parties must go far at the divorce hearing on time in lodge to be heard by the court. If the divorce is based on the grounds of common consent, the estimate will review the uncontested complaint and issue a Judgment or Decree of Absolute Divorce (some counties may require the plaintiff to prepare this grade). If the couple is in disagreement, the courtroom will review both sides of the case before entering a judgment. Once the judgment/decree is entered by the judge, the divorce is concluding. If either spouse entered a motion to have their name restored, their name will be legally restored. Following the divorce, if either party wishes to change their proper name, they will need to file a Petition for Name Modify with their circuit court.

(Video) Maryland Marital Settlement Agreement

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Source: https://eforms.com/marital-settlement-agreement/md/

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